Birumvikana ko yego!
Mubisanzwe uburemere bwimodoka bukenera guhera kubikoresho nubuhanga.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, guhuza ibikoresho bishya, imiterere mishya hamwe nuburyo bushya byabyaye imiterere yihariye yumubiri woroshye: umubiri wuzuye.
1.uburemere bushobora kugabanukaho 60%
Umubiri wimodoka isanzwe igizwe nurukurikirane rw'ibice nk'urugi rw'umuryango, igipfukisho cyo hejuru, imbere n'inyuma y'ibaba-plaque, isahani yo ku ruhande, hasi n'ibindi.Nyuma yo gushiraho kashe ya plaque, gusudira isahani, umubiri mugushushanya cyera no guterana kwanyuma, imodoka yose irakozwe.Nkigice gifatika, umubiri nisoko nyamukuru yuburemere bwimodoka kandi ugira uruhare mukurinda umutekano wabayirimo.Mubitekerezo byacu bisa nkibi.
Umubiri wumubiri umwe uratandukanye rwose nubuso, kandi ufite izina ritunguranye - umubiri wa plastike.
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, umubiri ahanini ukozwe muri plastiki yoroheje yoroheje, ubwoko bwa plastiki.Iyi miterere yumubiri itandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora umubiri, ukoresheje ibikoresho bya polymer aho gukoresha ibyuma, no gukoresha uburyo bwa rotasique plastique rotable integral molding kugirango ukore umubiri, kubera ko ibikoresho bibisi bishobora gutondekwa, umubiri ntuzaba ugikeneye gushushanya amarangi. , wasibye kashe no gutera imiti, iyi ni “rotomolding”
Plastike ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ariko umubiri wa plastike yose waza gutungurwa?Ibikorwa nkibi birashobora gutuma ikinyabiziga cyoroha cyane.
Bitewe nibiranga uburemere bworoshye nuburyo bworoshye, ubu bwoko bwimiterere yumubiri bukoreshwa cyane mumodoka zamashanyarazi, nabwo bujyanye niterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu.Nkurugero, ECOmove QBEAK yo muri Danimarike, imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu, yari ifite umubiri wa 3.000 × 1,750 × 1,630mm hamwe nuburemere bukwiye bwa 425Kg gusa.Mugihe imodoka gakondo zifite ubunini bungana na kg zirenga 1.000, ndetse na Smart ntoya, ifite umubiri wa 2,695 × 1,663 × 1.555mm, ifite uburemere bwibiro 920-963.
Mubyigisho, umubiri wuburyo bumwe ukoresha imiterere yoroshye hamwe na plastiki yoroheje, ikiza hejuru ya 60% yuburemere bwumubiri wicyuma ibintu bisa.
2. Guhinduranya uburyo bwo guhinduranya: iterambere ryimodoka vuba vuba
Twese tuzi inyungu ziyi nzira yo kubumba, none niyihe nzira yibanze ya roto-molding?Nukongeramo gusa ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitike muburyo bwihariye, hanyuma ukore ibumba ukurikije inzira ebyiri zihagaritse kandi uzashyuha bidasubirwaho, ifumbire ya plastike izaba ikorwa ningufu za rukuruzi nimbaraga zumuriro, iringaniye neza, ifata ibishishwa hejuru yubuso bwose akavuyo, gukora imiterere yibisabwa, byongeye binyuze mugukonjesha, kwiyambura inzira nyuma yibicuruzwa byahujwe, nibindi. Hano hepfo igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye.
Kimwe mu biranga uburyo bwo guhinduranya uburyo bwo guhinduranya ni uko ibicuruzwa binini cyangwa binini cyane binini bya pulasitike bifite plastike bigoramye bishobora gutegurwa icyarimwe.Ibi byujuje gusa ubunini bwimodoka, imirongo igaragara neza, igororotse hejuru yujuje ibisabwa.
Abantu bamwe barashobora kwitiranyauburyo bwo kubumba plastike muri rusange hamwe nigice kimwe cyo gushiraho kashe,mubyukuri, ibya nyuma biterwa no koroshya ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira, kunoza imiterere yimiterere, kongera intego yimibonano mpuzabitsina nziza, reba byinshi kumuryango mukashe, ariko ntabwo biva mumubiri wuburyo gakondo bwo gukora, nubwa mbere nuburyo bwo gusenya umubiri wimodoka gukora inshuro imwe kurangiza.
Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rikiri mu ntangiriro, riracyafite ibyiza byinshi.Nka:
Gutezimbere ibinyabiziga gakondo bitwara hafi miliyoni 13 USD, bigabanya cyane iterambere ryimodoka.Ubu buryo bushya bworoshya imiterere yumubiri, bugabanya ingorane nigiciro cyibikorwa byo gukora ibice, kandi bigabanya uruzinduko rwibicuruzwa.
Ugereranije numubiri wibyuma gakondo, uburemere bwumubiri wa plastike yose bugabanuka inshuro zirenze ebyiri, bifasha kugera kumubiri woroshye no kugabanya gukoresha lisansi.
Tekinoroji imwe yo gushushanya ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bya module, ituma umusaruro wihariye kandi utezimbere urwego rwimiterere yimodoka.
Bitewe no gukoresha plastiki zangiza ibidukikije, umubiri wimodoka ntuzahumanya ibidukikije, kandi umubiri wimodoka ntuzangirika mugihe gikoreshwa buri munsi.
Umubiri wimodoka urashobora gukorwa kumurongo A hejuru yuruvange rwibara ryibikoresho, bizigama ishoramari ryinshi mugikorwa cya fosifati na electrophorei ugereranije nuburyo bwo gusiga amarangi gakondo, bigatuma umusaruro ukorwa neza kandi udakoresha ingufu nke.
3. umubiri wa plastiki urashobora kuba ufite umutekano
Turabizi ko umubiri wibisabwa byumutekano biri hejuru cyane, ubu bwoko bwumubiri burashobora rwose kuzuza ibisabwa imbaraga, birashobora kurinda umutekano wacu?Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi?
Bitewe n'imbaraga karemano za plastiki, kandi byoroshye kubyara impinduka zo kugabanuka, imiterere ya plastike yoroshye ntabwo ihagije kugirango ihuze imbaraga zisabwa.Kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke, umubiri munini uhuriweho uzakoresha ibyuma byubatswe mubyuma cyangwa wongere ibikoresho byubaka nka fibre yibirahure, kugirango byongere imbaraga mumiterere yumubiri.
Kubireba imiterere yimbere yicyuma, mesh yinjizwa mubibumbano kandi igashyirwaho ibikoresho mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, kimwe no muburyo bwa beto ikomejwe, mesh irwanya kugabanuka kwa plastike kandi byongera imbaraga z'umubiri.Byongeye kandi, kugirango turusheho gushimangira umubiri, ababikora bamwe bazongeramo ikariso ya aluminiyumu imbere yumubiri, nubwo uburemere bwongera igice cyumubiri, ariko burashobora kurinda neza umutekano wa sisitemu yingufu zashyizwe kumurongo.
Birumvikana ko, kubera kubumba umubiri wose wa pulasitike yuburyo bwo gutunganya neza, umuvuduko, guhuza ibicuruzwa byubumwe bwicyitegererezo bifite ibisabwa byinshi, inzira iragoye, niba gusa ukoresheje fibre ishimangiwe, haba mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuvanga irashobora gukora fibre ivanze nibikoresho bibisi neza. , ibi biganisha ku bicuruzwa imiterere yimodoka yumubiri ntabwo ihagaze neza.
Mu gusoza, kimwe - kubumba bigabanya cyane uburemere bwumubiri duhereye kubintu n'imiterere.Nubwo ubu bwoko bwumubiri bugifite amakosa menshi muriki gihe, buracyari mu ntangiriro, ariko hariho gahunda yo kongera imbaraga.
Ubu ikoranabuhanga rigarukira gusa ku isoko ry’imodoka zifite umuvuduko muke, ariko biteganijwe ko rizakoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza.Umutekano unoze uzaba urufunguzo rwagutse.
Niba ubonye imodoka y'amashanyarazi kumuhanda mugihe kizaza, abantu barashobora kuvuga bati: "Reba, ni plastiki."Urashobora kuvuga, “Ubuki, uwo ni umubiri wa pulasitike ubumbabumbwe.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2022